Samved
A. Nature and importance:
The Samaveda is shortest of all the four Vedas. it is closely related with the Rigveda. it’s miles essential to note that the Samhita of the Samaveda is an impartial series (Samhita), yet it has taken many verses, a big quantity certainly, from the Samhita of Rigveda. those verses are mainly derived from the 8th and the 9th Mandalas of the Rigveda. The Samaveda is compiled exclusively for ritual utility, for its verses are all intended to be chanted on the ceremonies of the Soma-sacrifice and procedures derived from it. The Samaveda is, consequently, especially supposed for the Udagatr priest. Its stanzas count on their proper character of musical samans or chants best within the diverse music-books referred to as Ganas. consistent with the Jaiminiya Sutra – ‘Melody is called Saman.’
Traditional the Vedas are spoken as Tray, due to the fact thay are composed of three types in mantras- Rcs or verses, Yajus or prose, Saman or chants.
The various four Vedas, the Samaveda is seemed as the foremost. within the Bhagavadgata, wherein Lord Krishna has declared “the various Vedas i’m Samaveda”-Vedanama Samavedosmi (Gita, 10.22). right here Indra, Agni and Soma deities are particularly invoked and praised but most of the time those prayers seem to be the invocations for the ideal Being. within the religious feel Soma represents All-pervading, glorious Lord and Brahman, who’s achievable simplest thru devotion and musical chanting. therefore most important theme of the Samaveda may be seemed as worship and devotion (Upasana).
B. form and department:
consistent with the ancient way of life, advised by Patanjali, the Samaveda had 1000 rescensions (Shakhas). however at present there are simplest 3 rescensions. these are –
(1) Kauthuma (2) Jaiminiya (three) Ranayaniya but these days, Kauthuma Shakha is understood extra prominently. The Samaveda- Samhita of Kauthumas, includes elements, Archika and gana. The Archika is likewise separated in two. – the Purvarcika, and the Uttararcika. First component consists of 4 parts:
1. Agneya – 114 verses for Agni
2. Aindra – 352 verses for Indra
3. Pavamana – 119 verses for Soma Pavamana
4. Aranya – fifty five verses for Indra, Agni, Soma and so forth. (And Mahanamni Mantras -10)
This component includes 650 verses.
The Uttararcika, the second one part of the Samaveda-Samhita, is composed overall quantity of 1225 verses. So the entire wide variety of verses in the Samaveda-Samhita is 1875. amongst these 1771 Verses are from the Rigveda handiest 99 verses of this Samhita are not determined inside the Rigveda- Samhita and for that reason are appeared to be of Samaveda itself.
The Gana part of the Samavead is also divided into Prakrti Gana and Uha Gana. Strictly talking, the Uha Gana isn’t a part of the authentic Veda but the utility of the Samans from the Prakrti Gana primarily based on the Purvarcika to the mantras of the Uttararcika.
- Samved
- Rigved
- Yajurved
- Atharvaved
- Upanishad